Buying guide

Built-in, integrated or freestanding: dishwashers, fridges and ovens

Whether it's a new kitchen or a simple replacement, the question always comes up: appliance hidden behind the units or freestanding? Each option has its advantages, but built-in appliances don't forgive approximation. Here are the terms not to confuse, the standard niche sizes and the measurements to take before coming to the shop.

By Clément, home appliance specialist at Nimestore · 6 min read · Published 5 October 2026
In brief
  • Fully integrated : control panel visible; fully integrated : fully hidden
  • Dishwasher: recess of 60 cm, often 82 cm high
  • Built-in fridge: the recess of 178 cm is the most common
  • Measure the recess, not the old appliance

Terms not to confuse

The built-in vocabulary is tricky, and manufacturers don't always use it the same way. Here is the one we use in store.

TermWhat it meansExamples
FreestandingComplete appliance with its own casing, placed wherever you like60 cm dishwasher, fridge-freezer, cooker
Under-counter built-in (under worktop)Freestanding appliance without its top, slipped under the worktop; its front stays visibleDishwasher, washing machine, table-top fridge
Fully integratedA cabinet door covers the appliance, but the control panel stays visibleDishwasher with visible control panel
Fully integrated (completely built-in)The cabinet door hides everything; controls on the edge of the doorDishwasher, tall fridge
Built-inAppliance designed for a cabinet recess, with its own ventilation rulesOven, microwave, hob, extractor hood, fridge

Built-in or freestanding: the showdown

Freestanding

Freedom

  • More choice, often cheaper for the same capacity
  • Easy to replace and take with you when moving
  • Larger capacities (American-style fridges, 16-place-setting dishwashers)
  • Less uniform look
Built-in

Harmony

  • Uniform kitchen, appliances hidden or aligned
  • Appliance protected and noise slightly muffled by the cabinet
  • Narrower choice, often higher price
  • Measurements and fixings to be respected to the millimetre

The dishwasher

Bosch dishwasher built in under a wooden worktop, door ajar showing the row of controls
On a fully integrated model, the controls are on the edge of the door, visible only when the door is open.

Standard recesses

  • Width : 60 cm (the most common) or 45 cm for small kitchens.
  • Height : about 81,5 à 87 cm for a standard 60 cm. The most common recess under a worktop is about 82 cm.
  • Tall height (XXL) : about 86,5 à 92 cm, to make room for large glasses and dishes. At Bosch and Siemens, you can recognise them by the second letter of the model number (SB… at Bosch, SX… at Siemens, such as the Siemens SX63HX16CE).

Points to check

  1. The exact height under the worktop, in several places (floors aren't always level).
  2. The plinth height (the base): it determines whether the cabinet door rubs when it opens.
  3. The type of hinge : fixed, or sliding (Vario Hinge at Bosch, varioHinge at Siemens), which allows taller fronts or lower plinths.
  4. The water supply, drainage and socket, accessible in the adjacent cabinet.

On a fully integrated model, the door hides the control panel: many models project a light spot or the remaining time onto the floor to show the current cycle.

Remaining time displayed in light on the floorboards in front of a fully integrated dishwasher
Remaining time projected onto the floor, handy when the door hides everything.

The fridge

Recess heights

Recess heightAppliance typeExample from our range
82 or 88 cmUnder worktop (fridge or freezer)Bosch KUR21VFE0, 859,99 €
102 and 122 cmLow tall fridge or above an ovenBosch KIR41VFE0 (122 cm according to its model number), 879,99 €
140 and 158 cmSingle-door fridge, small fridge-freezerSiemens KI72LADE0 (158 cm according to its model number), 1 299,99 €
178 cmThe most common: single-door fridge or fridge-freezerBosch KIR81NSE0, 1 079,99 € ; Bosch KIL82NSE0, 1 129,99 €
194 cm and aboveLarge fridge-freezers, from certain brandsMade to order, ask us

The width of the recess is usually 56 to 57 cm for a 60 cm appliance. Heights can often be read from the model number at Bosch and Siemens: 21 or 22 for 88 cm, 41 or 42 for 122 cm, 72 for 158 cm, 81 or 82 for 177 cm.

Interior of a white Bosch integrated fridge, door open, with glass shelves, jars and lettuce
A 177 cm built-in fridge, the most common size in fitted kitchens.

How the door is fixed

  • Sliding rails : the cabinet door slides over the appliance door. Easier and cheaper to fit, but with a more limited opening angle.
  • Door-on-door (fixed or pantograph hinges): the cabinet door is screwed onto the appliance. Sturdier, it can carry heavy fronts.
The replacement trap: keep the same fixing system. Replacing a door-on-door model with a sliding one, or vice versa, often means altering the kitchen front.

Ventilation

A built-in fridge needs air: follow the vents or slots specified in the manual, in the plinth and at the top of the housing. Poor ventilation increases energy consumption and strains the compressor. This is also why a freestanding fridge should never be enclosed in a cabinet.

The oven

  • Standard oven : 60 cm wide and 60 cm high (the appliance measures about 59,5 × 59,5 cm), in a tall housing or under a worktop.
  • Compact oven : 45 cm high (combination microwave or steam), often installed above a standard oven.
  • Built-in microwave : recess height of 38 cm (single) or 45 cm (combination).
  • Depth : often 55 cm minimum, check the installation manual, including the ventilation cut-outs.

Points to watch: a pyrolytic oven under a solid wood worktop must strictly follow the manual (ventilation), and an oven installed beneath an induction hob must be approved by the manufacturer, as induction also needs air underneath. With us, built-in ovens range from the Beko BBIE17302BMPC (399,99 €) to the Siemens iQ700 HB774G2B1 (1 229,99 €), via the Bosch HBA553BA3F (619,99 €).

The hob

For a 60 cm hob, the worktop cut-out is roughly 56 × 49 cm, but it varies by brand and model: when replacing, especially in a stone worktop, check the manual before buying. On the electrical side, an induction hob generally needs a dedicated circuit, often 32 A single-phase: have your installation checked by a qualified electrician (RGIE).

Measurements to take before coming in

DeviceTo measureAlso worth noting
DishwasherHeight under the worktop (left and right), width, depthPlinth height, hinge type, integrated or fully integrated
Built-in fridgeHeight, width and depth of the recessDoor fixing (sliding rails or door-on-door), opening direction
OvenHeight, width, depth of the recessPosition (tall housing or under worktop), hob above, socket or connection
HobExisting cut-out dimensions, worktop thicknessElectrical installation (single-phase, three-phase, rating)
FreestandingAvailable space, access through doors and stairsVentilation space and door opening angle
C
Clément's tip

Take a photo of the rating plate on your old built-in appliance (inside the door frame) and the installation manual if you still have it. With the model number, you can often find the exact dimensions, avoiding nasty surprises on installation day.

Our selection

ModelTypePublic price
Bosch SMV2ITX18E60 cm fully integrated dishwasher, Series 2699,99 €
Siemens SX63HX16CEFully integrated tall dishwasher (86,5 cm recess), iQ3001 059,99 €
Bosch SMV6ZCX03EFully integrated dishwasher, zeolite drying1 239,99 €
Siemens SN75EX23CEFully integrated dishwasher, varioHinge1 279,99 €
Bosch KUR21VFE0Under-counter fridge859,99 €
Bosch KIR81NSE0Built-in fridge 177 cm, Series 21 079,99 €
Bosch KIL82NSE0Built-in 177 cm fridge with freezer compartment1 129,99 €
Bosch HBA553BA3FBuilt-in oven 60 cm619,99 €
Hisense HS672B90BFreestanding dishwasher 60 cm, 14 place settings499,99 €

Prices as recorded on nimestore.com on 15 October 2026: the product page is definitive, and Nimesclub members often get a reduced price. Heights deduced from Bosch and Siemens model numbers: check the installation manual for the model before buying.

For choosing the dishwasher itself, see our buying guide. The glossary explains the technical terms. Our built-in ranges are detailed in the Bosch, Siemens, Whirlpool and Beko ; we also sell Liebherr built-in refrigeration and Smeg cooking appliances.

Built-in and freestanding appliances in store

All built-in appliances are in the built-in section of the shop. Come to our Temploux store with your measurements: we'll check them together before you order.

Frequently asked questions

Can you replace a built-in fridge with any model of the same height?

No: you must also keep the same door fixing system. A sliding model and a door-on-door model are not fitted in the same way, and your kitchen front may no longer suit if you change system.

Can a freestanding appliance be put into a recess?

For a dishwasher or washing machine, yes in the semi-integrated version, provided the manufacturer allows the worktop to be removed. For a fridge or an oven, no: a freestanding appliance enclosed in a unit lacks ventilation, uses more energy and risks overheating.

Is a built-in appliance more expensive?

Generally yes, for the same capacity, and the choice is more limited. In return, the kitchen looks more harmonious, and the appliance is protected by the unit. Always compare with a freestanding model if your kitchen allows it.

Is my electrical supply suitable for an oven and a hob?

A single oven is often connected to a 16 A circuit, but an induction hob generally requires a dedicated circuit, often 32 A single-phase. Have it checked by an electrician, as the connection must comply with the RGIE.

Need advice?

Come and see the appliances in person

At our Temploux shop, we open the doors and compare drums and finishes. Or ask our expert sales adviser online, right now.

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